March 2009: Volume 35, Number 3
AACC Advises Labs to Report Estimated Average Glucose
In response to a request from the American Diabetes Association (ADA) to help promote the use of estimated average glucose (eAG) values in diabetes management, AACC’s Board of Directors has issued a position statement advising that for now, labs should report eAG along with percentage HbA1c. However, AACC’s leadership urges labs to continue reporting HbA1c results until additional studies provide sufficient support to justify sole reporting of eAG. In June 2008, ADA called for labs to start reporting eAG, a value calculated from percentage HbA1c but reported in the same units as glucose, in an effort to make it easier for patients to understand control of their disease.
ADA’s promotion of eAG is based on results from the A1c-Derived Average Glucose (ADAG) Study Group, which the organization backed (Diabetes Care 2008;31:1473–78). The 507-subject study examined the relationship between HbA1c and eAG and concluded that HbA1c could safely be reported as eAG in most diabetic patients (CLN October 2008). The authors of the study said that interpretation of HbA1c is analogous to reporting serum creatinine as eGFR, and suggested that eAG would be a “more useful index of chronic glycemia.”

In the position statement, AACC leaders acknowledged that interest in eAG among clinicians is “significant.” However, AACC calls on ADA and other stakeholders to develop a coordinated plan for educating clinicians and patients about eAG.
While global harmonization of A1c and eAG is highly desirable, in the interim, individual countries will have to make their own decisions about the issue due to the spectrum of views on the subject among clinicians and laboratorians around the world, according to the statement. Harmonization will require a well-defined and disciplined process, as well as strong leadership from major diabetes and lab organizations. The position statement is available online.