August 2009: Volume 35, Number 8
Internet, Diagnostic Technologies Changing Healthcare
A new report released by California HealthCare Foundation, “Health Care Without the Doctor: How New Devices and Technologies Aid Clinicians and Consumers,” claims advancements in diagnostic, monitoring, and treatment technologies will allow a shift away from physicians toward mid-level clinicians and consumers. Based on the study, the Foundation predicts that these innovations will increase the healthcare system’s capacity and reduce costs while also improving access and quality of care.
The report notes that the last 30 years have seen drastic changes in the way patient health is assessed and managed. Nurse practitioners play a much larger role, more over-the-counter drugs are readily available, and over-the-counter devices are making it possible for diagnosis to occur without a physician or laboratory. The point-of-care testing market is expected to grow to $18.7 billion by 2011. This expansion could enable more home healthcare, especially as people opt for simpler healthcare options as healthcare costs continue to grow.
The Internet is also changing how consumers find information about treatments and medical products. More than 62,000 health-related websites exist, attracting an average of 55.3 million visitors per month—approximately 31% of the total U.S. Internet audience. The widespread accessibility of this information, combined with interactivity with healthcare professionals and at-home testing methods, enables improved monitoring of conditions and treatments compared to traditional doctor visits.
The report stresses that comprehensive research and health payment reform are necessary to foster growth of the POCT market, and additional government regulation may be necessary to ensure device safety. Concerns have already been raised about whether consumers use home testing devices safely and appropriately, and if they are able to accurately interpret results. However, these trends are being driven by consumers’ willingness to buy and use these products due to their lower costs and convenience.
A copy of the report can be accessed at the CHCF website.