
September 2008: Volume 34, Number 9
U.S. Spends More for Less on Healthcare
Despite spending twice per capita what other major industrialized countries spend on healthcare, and with some pockets of improvement, the U.S. healthcare system is still on average less efficient, less effective, and less accessible than ever, according to a report by the Commonwealth Fund, a nonprofit research group. Compared with benchmarks, the U.S. achieved an overall score of 65 out of a possible 100 across 37 indicators of performance.
Efficiency is a major problem, as well as access to care due to lack of insurance and premiums rising faster than wages. The report notes that in a cross-national survey, 22% of U.S. adults with health problems reported that their test results and medical records were not available at the time of their doctors’ appointments. The Netherlands set the benchmark rate of 9%. U.S. patients were also more likely to say their doctors unnecessarily repeated tests—20% vs. a 4% benchmark, again from the Netherlands. Overall, wasteful or fragmented care, avoidable hospitalizations, variation in quality and costs, slow adoption of EMRs, and soaring administrative costs were blamed for an average efficiency score of 53 out of 100 for the United States (See Graph).

Access to care is also a problem. As of 2007, 42% of working-age adults were either uninsured or underinsured, up 35% from 2003. More than one-third of adults said they went without care because of the cost in 2007, versus a 5% benchmark. Affordability plays a role, too, according to the report. In 2007, 41% of U.S. adults reported medical debt or problems paying their medical bills.
The report noted that the bright spots are areas for which hospitals must collect and report data on federal websites. For instance, hospital standardized mortality ratios improved 19% from 2000–2002 to 2004–2006. Rates for control of diabetes and high blood pressure also improved. The full report of The National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance, 2008 is available online.